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Lesson in Acceleration Gearheads 101


rebelracewriter

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This was sent to me by a TSZ member who have given me permisson to pass it along. I thought it was pretty interesting stuff for the pure gearhead.

 

Just what every respectable gear head ought to know................

>

>

> * One Top Fuel dragster 500 cubic inch Hemi engine makes more

> horsepower than the first 4 rows at the Indy. 500.

>

> * Under full throttle, a Top Fuel dragster engine consumes 1 gallon of

> nitromethane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet fuel at the

> same rate with 25% less energy being produced.

>

>

> * A stock Dodge 426 Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to

> drive the dragster's supercharger.

>

>

> * With 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on

> overdrive,

> the fuel mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before

> ignition.Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lock at full

> throttle.

>

>

> * At the stoichiometric 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitromethane the flame

> front temperature measures 7050 degrees F.

>

>

> * Nitromethane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above

> the stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from

> atmospheric water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.

>

>

> * Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This is the

> output of an arc welder in each cylinder.

>

>

> * Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After 1/2

> way, the engine is dieseling from compression plus the glow of exhaust

> valves at 1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting the

> fuel flow.

>

>

> * If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds

> up in the affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to

> blow the cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in

half.

>

>

> * In order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds dragsters must

> accelerate at an average of over 4G's. In order to reach 200 mph well

> before

> half-track, the launch acceleration approaches 8G's.

>

>

> * Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed

> reading this sentence.

>

>

> * Top Fuel Engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to

> light!

>

>

> * Including the burnout the engine must only survive 900 revolutions

> under load.

>

>

> * The red-line is actually quite high at 9500 rpm.

>

>

> * The Bottom Line; Assuming all the equipment is paid off, the crew

> worked for free, and for once NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs an

estimated

> $1,000.00 per second. The current Top Fuel dragster elapsed time

> record is 4.441 seconds for the quarter mile (10/05/03, Tony Schumacher).

> The

> top speed record is 333.00 mph (533 km/h) as measured over the last 66'

> of the run, (09/28/03 Doug Kalitta).

>

>

> Putting all of this into perspective:

>

>

> You are riding the average $250,000 Honda MotoGP bike. Over a mile up the

> road, a Top Fuel dragster is staged and ready to launch down a

> quarter mile strip as you pass. You have the advantage of a flying start.

> You run the RC211V hard up through the gears and blast across the starting

> line and past the dragster at an honest 200 mph (293 ft/sec). The 'tree'

> goes green for both of you at that moment. The dragster launches and

> starts after you. You keep your wrist cranked hard, but you hear an

> incredibly brutal whine that sears your eardrums and within 3 seconds the

> dragster catches and passes you. He beats you to the finish line, a

quarter

> mile away from where you just passed him.

>

> Think about it, from a standing start, the dragster had spotted you

> 200 mph and not only caught, but nearly blasted you off the road when he

> passed you within a mere 1320 foot long race course.

>

>

> That, folks, is acceleration!

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